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Dark Destinations > Locations in England > The Bethlem Royal Hospital


 
The Bethlem Royal Hospital Other destinations within a
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Availability: Open to the Public
Filed Under: Historical Locations
Museums/Libraries/Exhibitions
Added By: TheCabinet
Added On: April 20, 2007 - 02:52 PM UTC
Last Modified: April 20, 2007 - 02:52 PM UTC
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Address
Beckenham, England
 
Information
Bedlam
The term Bedlam derives originally from the Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, England, founded in 1247.  It was the world's first psychiatric hospital and is infamous for its brutal treatment of its inmates.  Aside from the deplorable conditions they live in, the patients were subjected to public scorn of those who were allowed in (for a fee) in the 19th century to gawk, laugh and aggravate the patients.  They were even allowed to bring in long sticks to poke the patients.

Boys of Bedlam
It is widely rumored that some of the more "fortunate" inmates were discharged from the hospital and were given license to beg on the streets of London.  They were identifiable by the tin plate that they wore on their arms.  These people became known as the Bedlam Beggars, Abraham-Men, Bedlamers, Bedlamites or Tom O'Bedlam.  The current belief is that these beggars were nothing more than impostors that faked a mental illness for public sympathy.

Regardless, that didn't stop these beggars from appearing in various literary works of the time, like in King Lear when one character assumes the identity of a Bedlam Beggar to avoid detection.  Another literary work was a 1600's anonymously written poem titled Tom O'Bedlam, which proved to be so popular that other ballads were written in response, including Bedlam Boys, also known as Mad Maudlin's Search for Her Tom of Bedlam and Boys of Bedlam, among others.

Re-Location
This location is not the original location of the hospital.  It has moved several times over the years before finally reaching its current location in 1930.  Its original location is now occupied by the railway station, Liverpool Street Station.
 
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Related Sites
Bethlem Royal Hospital: Archives & Museum
The official site for the Archives/Museum portion of Bethlem Royal Hospital (Bedlam), one of the oldest mental health facilities in the world. The site offers the current hours of operation and information on their exhibits.
 
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See Also on TheCabinet.com
Track of the Day - 2/28/2007
Uncle Dirtytoes - "Boys of Bedlam"
 
Available from Amazon.com
The History of Bethlem Hospital
Bedlam
Presumed Curable: An Illustrated Casebook of Victorian Psychiatric Patients in Bethlem Hospital
Scenes from Bedlam: A History of the Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals
 
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The above content is for informational purposes only. Before making any travel arrangements, it is highly recommended that you contact those in charge of the property to check for updated availability and hours of operation. While we do our best to keep this information updated, we cannot guarantee that it is completely valid and up to date. Any destination marked "Closed to the Public" is marked that for a reason and we discourage any visits or attempts to gain access to that facility. Similarly, take note of any "Travel Advisory" that may be associated with a destination. Finally, treat any location and its local residents with respect. Any vandalism and/or unruly behavior is completely despicable and only ruins the experience for future visitors.

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